🤝

How to Help Someone with an Eating Disorder

Supporting a loved one through an eating disorder requires compassion, patience, and understanding. Learn effective ways to help.

⚠️ Important Note

While your support is valuable, eating disorders require professional treatment. Encourage your loved one to seek help from qualified healthcare providers. You cannot cure an eating disorder alone, but you can be a crucial part of their support system.

Step 1: Understand Eating Disorders

Before you can effectively help, it's important to understand what eating disorders are:

  • Complex mental health conditions: Not a choice, phase, or diet gone wrong
  • Serious medical consequences: Can be life-threatening without treatment
  • Not about food alone: Often related to control, coping, trauma, or underlying mental health issues
  • Affect all demographics: Any age, gender, race, or body size
  • Recovery is possible: With proper treatment and support

Step 0: About You

Select your relationship with the person you want to support:

✅ What TO Say and Do

Express Concern (Not Criticism)

  • "I care about you and I'm worried about you."
  • "I've noticed some changes and I wanted to check in with you."
  • "I'm here to listen without judgment if you want to talk."
  • "How are you really doing? I'm concerned."

Offer Specific Support

  • "Would you like me to help you find a therapist?"
  • "I can go with you to your appointments if that would help."
  • "Let me know what I can do to support you."
  • "I'm here for you, no matter what."

Focus on Feelings, Not Food

  • "You seem stressed lately. How can I support you?"
  • "I know this must be really difficult for you."
  • "Your feelings are valid. I'm here to listen."
  • "What do you need from me right now?"

Encourage Professional Help

  • "I think talking to a professional could really help."
  • "Would you be open to seeing a doctor or therapist?"
  • "There are people who specialize in helping with this."
  • "Recovery is possible with the right support."

❌ What NOT to Say or Do

Avoid Comments About Appearance

  • ❌ "You look so thin/healthy/good!"
  • ❌ "You've lost/gained weight."
  • ❌ "You don't look like you have an eating disorder."
  • ✅ Instead: Focus on their wellbeing, not their appearance

Don't Minimize or Dismiss

  • ❌ "Just eat/stop eating."
  • ❌ "It's not that big of a deal."
  • ❌ "Lots of people struggle with this."
  • ✅ Instead: Acknowledge the seriousness and their struggle

Avoid Making It About Food

  • ❌ "Why don't you just...?" (eat normally, stop purging, etc.)
  • ❌ "If you would just try harder..."
  • ❌ Commenting on what or how much they eat
  • ✅ Instead: Remember eating disorders aren't about food alone

Don't Be Judgmental or Controlling

  • ❌ "You're being ridiculous."
  • ❌ Monitoring or policing their eating
  • ❌ Forcing them to eat or not eat
  • ✅ Instead: Offer support without controlling behavior

Practical Steps You Can Take

1. Educate Yourself

Learn about eating disorders, their causes, and treatment options. The more you understand, the better you can support.

2. Choose the Right Time and Place

Have conversations privately, when you both have time, and when neither of you is emotional or rushed.

3. Listen More Than You Talk

Let them share their feelings without interrupting. Sometimes people just need to be heard.

4. Be Patient

Recovery takes time. They may not be ready to seek help immediately. Continue showing support and concern.

5. Help Find Resources

Offer to help research treatment options, find therapists, or make appointments.

6. Take Care of Yourself

Supporting someone with an eating disorder is emotionally taxing. Seek support for yourself through therapy or support groups.

7. Set Boundaries

It's okay to set limits on what you can and cannot do. You can't save someone who isn't ready to accept help.

⚠️ When to Seek Emergency Help

Seek immediate medical attention if you notice:

  • Severe weight loss or malnutrition
  • Fainting, dizziness, or irregular heartbeat
  • Suicidal thoughts or self-harm behaviors
  • Refusal to eat or drink for extended periods
  • Severe dehydration or electrolyte imbalance

Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.

Resources for Families and Friends

📞

NEDA Helpline

Call: 1-800-931-2237 | Text "NEDA" to 741741

Free, confidential support for individuals and families

🌐

Find Treatment

Visit our Support Resources page to find therapists, treatment centers, and support groups.

📚

Learn More

Read our blog articles about eating disorders and recovery.